Diabetic Retinopathy

NOVEMBER - American Diabetes Month
DIABETIC EYE DISEASE

1. During November's American Diabetes Month, the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Eye M.D.s want to remind everyone with diabetes to protect their vision by having a yearly dilated eye exam.

  • Diabetic eye problems are among the most common complications facing people with diabetes.

  • Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness among working-age Americans.

  • Your risk of developing diabetic retinopathy increases with the number of years you've had diabetes. After 15 years with the disease, almost 80% of people with Type 1 diabetes have some form of diabetic eye disease.


2. Yearly dilated eye exams are crucial for protecting vision in people with diabetes.

  • Early detection and treatment of diabetic retinopathy can usually prevent permanent vision loss.

  • Pregnant women with diabetes should have an eye exam in the first trimester because diabetic eye disease can progress rapidly during pregnancy.

  • Call your Eye M.D. if you have diabetes and you notice vision changes that affect only one eye or last more than a few days.


3. Keeping your blood sugar under good control decreases your risk of many complications of diabetes, including eye disease.

  • High blood sugar can damage the blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to vision damage from diabetic eye disease.

  • Rapid changes in blood sugar can cause temporary changes in vision, even if diabetic eye disease isn't present.

  • It's especially important to keep blood sugar in good control for a few days before being examined for glasses because your blood sugar levels can affect your vision and you may end up with corrective lenses that don't work for you later. Good control of your blood sugar can help ensure you get the right prescription.


For written information or questions, individuals can contact Michigan Eye Care Specialists in East Lansing, 332-6523 or visit myeyecarecenter.com on the internet.